单向玄武岩纤维增强树脂复合材料低温力学性能研究  

Mechanical properties of unidirectional basalt fiber/epoxy composites at cryogenic temperature

作　　者：孙文涛[1,2] 黄传军 李青[3] 王鹏飞 李来风 周远[1,2] Sun Wentao;Huang Chuanjun;Li Qing;Wang Pengfei;Li Laifeng;Zhou Yuan(Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Engineering, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;Beijing Composite Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing 102101)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院理化技术研究所低温工程学重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]北京玻璃钢复合材料有限公司,北京102101

出　　处：《低温工程》2021年第1期54-59,共6页Cryogenics

摘　　要：通过纤维浸渍和缠绕技术制备了单向玄武岩纤维增强树脂(BF/EP)复合材料,并对单向BF/EP复合材料在室温和液氮温度(-196℃)下的拉伸、弯曲和压缩力学性能进行了测试。使用扫描电镜(SEM)对断裂试样进行微观形态分析,阐述在低温下其力学性能变化的机理。结果表明,从室温到液氮温度,单向BF/EP复合材料的拉伸、弯曲和压缩强度分别提高了45%,43.3%和51.5%。这是由于在低温下树脂和玄武岩纤维具有良好的界面相容性。同时,从室温到液氮温度,单向BF/EP复合材料最大拉伸和弯曲应变分别提高了27.3%和182.1%。The mechanical properties and fracture behavior of unidirectional basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composites fabricated by using fiber impregnation and winding technology were studied at room temperature and liquid nitrogen,and morphologies of fractured surfaces were performed by the scanning electron microscopy(SEM)to explain the mechanism of mechanical change.The results showed the mechanical properties of BF/EP in terms of the tensile,flexural and compressive strengths increased by 45%,43.3%and 51.5%,respectively,from room temperature to liquid nitrogen.The good compatibility between the basalt fiber and the epoxy resin matrix at liquid nitrogen temperature contributed to the significant improvement of the mechanical properties of the BF/EP composites.Meanwhile,the fracture strain of BF/EP in terms of the tensile and flexural properties increased by 27.3%and 182.1%,respectively,from room temperature to liquid nitrogen.

关 键 词：玄武岩纤维 力学性能 纤维增强树脂 低温 

分 类 号：TB663[一般工业技术—制冷工程] TB61