人工智能在皮肤病诊断和评估中的作用  

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis and Assessment of Skin Diseases

作　　者：费文敏 李承旭 韩洋 宁小荔 李可可 王子仪 许静凯 薛珂[1] 徐峰 孟如松 崔勇[1] FEI Wen-min;LI Cheng-xu;HAN Yang(Department of Dermatology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,P.R.C.)

机构地区：[1]国家卫生健康委员会中日友好医院皮肤病与性病科,100029 [2]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院研究生院,100730 [3]北京大学医学部研究生院,100191 [4]复旦大学附属华山医院皮肤科,200040 [5]中国人民解放军空军特色医学中心皮肤科,100142

出　　处：《中国数字医学》2021年第2期1-6,11,共7页China Digital Medicine

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会医药协同科技创新研究项目-黄色人种皮肤肿瘤、银屑病、白癜风人工智能辅助决策系统的研发与应用(编号:Z191100007719001)。

摘　　要：人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)是当今科技发展的代表性技术,表现出与多个学科融合的巨大潜力和价值。皮肤科学高度依赖形态学特征,疾病的诊断和评估主要基于视觉图像,是AI应用的优势学科。基于皮肤影像技术的AI不仅能提高疾病诊断的灵敏度和特异度,还能对常见疾病的严重程度进行客观评估。本文就AI在皮肤肿瘤、炎症性皮肤病、色素性皮肤病、感染性皮肤病中的应用进行综述,并对发展趋势进行分析,希望为皮肤科AI未来的研究提供参考。Artificial intelligence(AI)is the representation of current development in science and technology,with great potential and value of interacting with other disciplines.The discipline of dermatology highly relies on morphological features,and the diagnosis and evaluations of diseases are primarily based on visual images.These characteristics make dermatology a dominant subject to apply AI.Based on skin imaging technology,AI is not only expected to improve the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of skin diseases,but also to assess the severity of common diseases objectively.This paper reviews the applications of AI in skin tumors,inflammatory skin diseases,pigmented skin diseases,infectious skin diseases,and analyzes the future trend,with a view to provide reference for the future research of dermatology AI.

关 键 词：人工智能 皮肤肿瘤 炎症性皮肤病 色素性皮肤病 感染性皮肤病 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学] R751