产胶植物蛋白质组研究进展  

Proteomics Research Progress of Rubber-Producing Plants

作　　者：谢全亮 于莉 袁博轩 张雪妍 马骏骏 王旭初 XIE Quanliang;YU Li;YUAN Boxuan;ZHANG Xueyan;MA Junjun;WANG Xuchu(College of Life Sciences,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,Hainan 570100,China;College of Life Sciences,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832003,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学生命科学学院,海南海口570100 [2]石河子大学生命科学学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2021年第2期599-609,共11页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.32060072,No.31860224);石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目(No.XJ2020001202)。

摘　　要：产胶植物合成的天然橡胶是一种聚异戊二烯高分子化合物,广泛用于民生、医疗和军事等领域,具有重要的经济价值和战略地位。天然橡胶主要是通过甲羟戊酸和甲基赤藓糖醇途径共同合成,其合成机制主要表现在蛋白质调控方面。本文综述了蛋白组学在产胶植物橡胶树、橡胶草、银胶菊和杜仲中天然橡胶生物合成调控的研究进展,归纳了天然橡胶生物合成过程中相关蛋白质可能的调控机制,为促进我国天然橡胶产业向多元化发展提供一定的潜在作用和建设性意见。The natural rubber synthesized by rubber-producing plant is a polyisoprene high-molecular compound.It is widely used in the fields of people’s livelihood,medical treatment and military affairs,and has important economic value and strategic position.Natural rubber is mainly synthesized through mevalonate and methylerythritol pathways,and its synthesis mechanism is mainly manifested in protein regulation.In this paper,the research progress of proteomics in the regulation of natural rubber biosynthesis in rubber-producing plants Hevea brasiliensis,rubber grass rubber grass Taraxacum kok-saghy,the guayule Parthenium argentatum Gray and Eucommia ulmoides Oliver was reviewed.The possible mechanism of protein regulating natural rubber biosynthesis was summarized.Finally,we put forward several opinions,and it has certain potential roles and constructive suggestions on the diversified development of China's natural rubber industry in future.

关 键 词：天然橡胶 巴西橡胶树 橡胶草 银胶菊 蛋白质组 

分 类 号：S961.6[农业科学—水产养殖]