基于PDCA的COPD患者吸入剂使用管理效果研究  

Effect of Nursing Management Based on PDCA on Inhalant Use in COPD Patients

作　　者：吉梅[1] 马霞[1] 王宜顺[1] 陈春梅[1] 李丽芳[1] JI Mei;MA Xia;WANG Yi-shun;CHEN Chun-mei;LI Li-fang(Taizhou Polytechnic College,Taizhou Jiangsu 225300,China)

机构地区：[1]泰州市人民医院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《泰州职业技术学院学报》2020年第6期84-86,共3页Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College

摘　　要：目的分析基于PDCA的护理管理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者希望水平及吸入剂使用的影响。方法采取抽样法,选择2016年2月至11月及2017年12月至2018年9月在泰州市人民医院呼吸科治疗的COPD使用吸入剂患者78例为研究对象。2017年12月至2018年9月收集的38例患者为观察组,2016年2月至11月收集的40例患者为对照组。对照组给予常规护理管理模式;观察组在此基础上实施PDCA管理。比较两组干预前后患者吸入剂知识和操作掌握情况、希望水平评分。结果干预后,观察组患者掌握吸入剂理论知识、药物吸入准确性显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者希望水平评分也显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于PDCA的护理管理可以提高患者吸入剂理论知识、药物吸入准确性,提高其希望水平。Objective To analyze the influence of PDCA management on COPD patients’ mastery of inhalant theoretical knowledge, drug inhalation accuracy and hope level. Methods A total of 78 patients with COPD who were treated with inhalants in the respiratory department of Taizhou People’s Hospital from February to November 2016 and From December to September 2017 were selected as study subjects by convenient sampling method. The control group was given routine nursing management mode. On this basis, the observation group implemented PDCA management. The inhaler knowledge, operation and hope level scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results After intervention, theoretical knowledge of inhalants and accuracy of drug inhalation in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). After intervention, the hope level score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions Nursing management based on PDCA can improve the theoretical knowledge of inhalers, the accuracy of drug inhalation and the level of hope.

关 键 词：COPD PDCA 希望水平 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]