正式关系网络、企业家精神对中小企业绩效的影响机制研究  

Research on SMEs Performance Impact Mechanism from the Perspective of Relationship and Capability

作　　者：张怀英[1] 李璐 蒋辉[1] ZHANG Huaiying;LI Lu;JIANG Hui(Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,湖南省吉首市416000

出　　处：《管理学报》2021年第3期353-361,共9页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71503101);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(20XJC790012);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题资助项目(XSP18YBC344)。

摘　　要：基于关系网络理论和企业家精神理论,将研究视角聚焦于企业家外部关系和内在能力,按照“关系/能力-行为-绩效”这一分析范式,探究企业家关系网络与企业家精神通过激发资源拼凑行为,进而提升企业绩效的作用路径。采用问卷调查方法,收集330份来自中小企业的有效问卷,运用SPSS 20.0和Mplus 8.3进行研究假设检验。研究表明:企业家正式关系网络和企业家精神对资源拼凑有显著的正向影响;资源拼凑在关系网络以及企业家精神对中小企业绩效的影响中起中介作用;环境动态性在资源拼凑对中小企业绩效的影响中起正向调节作用。Based on the relationship network theory and entrepreneurship theory,this study focuses on the entrepreneur’s external relations and intrinsic capabilities.According to the Relationship/Capability-Conduct-Performance Paradigm,It explores the influence path of entrepreneur’s relationship network and entrepreneurship by inspiring resource bricol-age to improve enterprise performance.The questionnaire survey method was used to collect 330 valid questionnaires from Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(SMEs),and SPSS 20.0 and Mplus 8.3 were used to conduct research hypothesis testing.The results show that:Entrepreneur’s formal relationship network and entrepreneurship have a significant positive effect on resource bricolage;resource bricolage plays an intermediary role in the relationship network and the influence of entrepreneurship on SME performance;environmental dynamics play a positive role in regulating the impact of resource bricolage on SMEs’performance.

关 键 词：关系网络 企业家精神 资源拼凑 环境动态性 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]