积极因素干预对肝癌手术患者术后恢复及负性情绪的影响  

Effect of positive factor intervention on postoperative recovery and negative emotion of patients undergoing liver cancer operation

作　　者：王松莹 赵真[1] WANG Songying;ZHAO Zhen(Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院肝胆外科,山东省济南市250012

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2021年第3期337-340,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨积极因素干预对肝癌手术患者术后恢复及负性情绪的影响。方法选择2019年1-12月我院收治的30例患者作为观察组,按照组间可比的原则从2018年1-12月收治的患者中,选择30例为对照组。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用积极因素干预措施,比较两组患者术后首次肛门排气时间、首次下床活动时间、住院时间及术前术后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果术后观察组患者首次肛门排气时间、首次下床活动时间及住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后焦虑抑郁均有不同程度的缓解,但观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极因素干预能够提高肝癌患者术后恢复速度,并有效缓解患者焦虑抑郁负性情绪。Objective To explore the effect of positive factor intervention on postoperative recovery and negative emotion of patients undergoing liver cancer operation.Methods To select 30 cases of patients admitted to our hospital from January to December 2019 as an observation group,and according to the principle of comparability between groups,to select 30 cases of the patients admitted from January to December 2018 as a control group.The control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group used positive factor intervention measures on the basis of the control group to compare the fi rst postoperative anal exhaust time,the fi rst time to get out of bed,the hospital stay,and the preoperative and postoperative self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores of the two groups.Results The fi rst time of anal exhaust,the fi rst time of getting out of bed and the time of hospitalization in the observation group after operation were shorter than those in the control group,and the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The anxiety and depression of the two groups were relieved to varying degrees after operation,but the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of positive factor intervention can improve the recovery speed of patients with liver cancer,and eff ectively relieve the anxiety and depression of the patients.

关 键 词：肝癌 手术治疗 积极因素干预 术后恢复 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]