开封山陕甘会馆大殿屋顶造型装饰艺术探析  

Architectural Roof Decoration Art of the Main Hall,the Master of Guild Hall of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu Provice in Kaifeng

作　　者：何利菲 冯柯[1] He Lifei;Feng Ke

机构地区：[1]河南大学土木建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第3期33-35,共3页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：中国传统建筑屋顶素有第五立面之称,位于中国传统建筑三段的上段,最为引人注目。它作为顶界面,不仅起着围护结构的作用,而且屋顶的形式、屋脊做法和装饰以及屋面所用的材料都可以反映出建筑的等级、建筑的性格以及建筑主人的社会地位等。开封山陕甘会馆作为全国重点文物保护单位,整体布局严谨,保留了清代的建筑风格,其建筑装饰华丽非常,三雕艺术名扬天下,屋顶艺术也是有着不同凡响的造型特点。文章着重对开封山陕甘会馆的集大成者——大殿的一些特点突出的建筑屋顶装饰艺术进行描写与分析,进而探究中国传统建筑屋顶的装饰艺术之美。Traditional Chinese building roof is known as the fifth facade.It is located in the upper section of the third section of traditional Chinese architecture and is the most eye-catching.As the top surface,it not only plays the role of the enclosure structure,but also the form of the roof,roof ridge practices and decorations and the materials used in the roof can reflect the level of the building,the character of the building,and the social status of the building owner.As a national key cultural relics protection unit,Guild hall of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu Province in Kaifeng has a rigorous overall layout and retains the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty.Its architectural decoration is very gorgeous.The art of three carvings is famous all over the world,and the roof art also has extraordinary modeling characteristics.The article focuses on the description and analysis of some outstanding architectural roof decoration art of the main hall,the master of Guild hall of Shanxi-Shaanxi-Gansu Provice in Kaifeng,and then explores the beauty of traditional Chinese architectural roof decoration art.

关 键 词：开封山陕甘会馆 中国传统建筑 屋顶 古建筑装饰艺术 

分 类 号：TU242[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]