基于水敏性规划理念的岭南水乡城市设计探索——以佛山禅城奇槎片区城市设计为例  

Exploration of Lingnan Water Town Urban Design based on WSUD:Taking the Urban Design of Qicha Area of Chancheng,Foshan as an Example

作　　者：刘锐[1,2] 邓理璇 窦建奇 Liu Rui;Deng Lixuan;Dou Jianqi

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2021年第3期150-153,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：广州市科技计划重点项目(项目编号:201804020017);国家重点研发计划资助(项目编号:2017YFC0702505);国家重点研发计划资助(项目编号:2018YFC0704901);国家自然科学基金(项目编号:51678239);2016年华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室开放研究课题(项目编号:2017ZB15)。

摘　　要：岭南水乡城市地理特征、地域气候、传统文化非常独特,自成体系。其地域多为丘陵地带、临海多雨、炎热潮湿、水网密布,城市生态环境中往往拥有明显的水系脉络廊道,在自然生态系统中起着重要作用。在这些地块内进行城市设计时,必须重视对水文特征的考虑,减少城市开发对自然水循环的不利影响,同时提高城市在环境、娱乐、美学、文化等方面的价值。在佛山禅城奇槎片区城市设计中,基于水敏性规划的视角,探析水、城市环境、社会的和谐发展思想以及水敏性对于城市设计与景观设计的启示,凝练出“岭南水乡—现代岭南—城市与自然的对话”的城市设计策略。Lingnan water town's city geographical characteristics,regional climate,traditional culture are very unique,which help the town form its own system.Most of its areas are hilly areas,rainy near the sea,hot and humid,and densely covered with water networks.In the urban ecological environment,there are often obvious water system corridors,which play an important role in the natural ecosystem.In the urban design of these plots,it is necessary to pay attention to the consideration of hydrological characteristics,reduce the adverse impact of urban development on the natural water cycle,and improve the value of cities in the aspects of environment,entertainment,aesthetics and culture.In the urban design of Qicha area of Foshan Chancheng,based on the perspective of water sensitivity planning,this paper explores the thoughts of harmonious development of water,urban environment and society,as well as the enlightenment of water sensitivity to urban design and landscape design,and summarizes the urban design strategy of"Lingnan water township-modern Lingnan-dialogue between city and nature".

关 键 词：水敏性 城市设计 岭南水乡 岭南地理气候特征 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]