齐鲁文化中山东古代书院与文化名人时空特征研究  

A Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Shandong Ancient Academy and Cultural Celebrities in Qilu Culture

作　　者：闻俏 逯跃锋[1,2] 刘聪 王少渤 孟庆祥 付仲良[3] WEN Qiao;LU Yuefeng;LIU Cong;WANG Shaobo;MENG Qingxiang;FU Zhongliang(Institute of Architecture Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Remote Sensing Information Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学建筑工程学院,山东淄博255049 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2021年第3期49-55,共7页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0822003,2017YFB0503500,2017YFC1405000,2017YFB0503802);国家自然科学基金项目(91646207);中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA20030302)资助。

摘　　要：齐鲁文化是培育新时期山东精神的丰富文化资源,也是新时期山东精神的深厚文化基础。齐鲁书院曾经是一个重要的教育机构。齐鲁书院与文化名人生平轨迹体现了古代文化、学术变迁的轨迹和趋势,大大促进了当今齐鲁文化的传承和发扬。如今已有的少量对书院和文化名人的研究多为人文研究,对齐鲁地区书院与人文的时空分布研究同样较少。本文通过收集历史人文数据和自然地理数据,利用分布中心分析、缓冲区分析、空间统计分析、栅格运算分析和空间插值分析等GIS方法对齐鲁古代书院和文化名人的时空特征进行了深入探究,结果表明,书院建设受当时自然、政治、经济的影响较大;孔子、孟子等文化名人在各大书院的活动更是为当时齐鲁文化的发展做出了重要贡献;书院不仅是人才的集中地,更是当时的人才培养基地,其空间分布也为当时人才选拔奠定了基础。本文中的时空分析对于了解古代齐鲁书院的发展、教育史,汲取良好教化资源和发扬地域文化,协同推近中国梦的实现具有重要的现实意义。Qilu culture is the profound cultural foundation and the rich cultural resources to cultivate Shandong spirit in the new period.The life track of Qilu academy and cultural celebrities bears the track and trend of ancient cultural and academic changes,which greatly promotes the inheritance and development of Qilu culture today.At present,there are a few studies on academies and cultural celebrities and most of them are humanistic studies.There are also few studies on the spatiotemporal distribution of academies and humanities in Qilu area.By collecting historical data of humanities and natural geography data,this paper usesGIS methods such as spatial statistical analysis,buffer analysis,grid computing analysis,and spatial interpolation analysis,to study the spatiotemporal characteristics of Qilu academies and culture celebrities.The results show that the academy construction is strongly influenced by thenatural,political,and economic conditions.The activities of Confucius,Mencius,and other cultural celebrities in various academies made important contributions to the development of Qilu culture at that time.The academy was not only the center of talents,but also the base for talent cultivation at that time.Its spatial distribution also laid a foundation for talent selection at that time.The spatiotemporal analysis in this paper is of great practical significance for understanding the development,educational history,absorbing good educational resources,developing regional culture of ancient Qilu academies,and promoting the realization of the Chinese dream.

关 键 词：齐鲁文化 书院 时空分析 山东精神 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]