实叶蜂属两种重要蛀果害虫形态及为害差异  

Morphology and Damage Differences of Two Important Fruit-boring Pest of Hoplocampa

作　　者：赵龙龙[1] ZHAO Long-long(Shanxi Agricultural University/Shanxi Academy of Agricultual Sciences Pomology Institute,TaiguShanxi 030815,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学/山西省农业科学院果树研究所,山西太谷030815

出　　处：《北方果树》2021年第2期6-9,共4页Northern Fruits

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D211001-1);山西省农业科学院农业科技创新研究课题(YCX2018D2BH4)和(YCX2018302)。

摘　　要：梨实蜂和李实蜂均为实叶蜂属的两种重要蛀果害虫,生产上多有混淆现象。该研究采用地面铺网,花期扫网、摘虫果等方法收集到梨实蜂和李实蜂的标本,进行比照鉴定,对两者特征进行描述,并提供成虫、成虫关键特征、幼虫及其危害特征的生态图,有助于认识两者的区别和实施精准防治。Hoplocampa pyricola and Hoplocampa minutominuto are two important fruit-boring pests,they were often confused in production.In this study,we used the methods of laying nets on the ground,sweeping during flowering,and collecting wormed fruits to collect specimens and identified.The characteristics of Hoplocampa pyricola and Hoplocampa minutominuto were described and the key features of adults,larvae and its hazard characteristics were provided in the form of graphs.This research helps to understand the difference of Hoplocampa pyricola and Hoplocampa minutominuto,implement precise prevention and control.

关 键 词：梨实蜂 李实蜂 生态图 特征 

分 类 号：S436.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]