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作 者:田亚岐 陈爱东 Tian Yaqi;Chen Aidong
机构地区:[1]陕西省考古研究院
出 处:《考古与文物》2020年第6期68-75,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基 金:国家社科项目“凤翔雍山血池秦汉祭祀遗址考古调查、发掘与研究”(项目编号:18CKG016)阶段性成果。
摘 要:血池遗址系秦汉畤祭考古遗存的重要发现,时代与文化属性明确,遗迹内涵丰富,是与古文献记载吻合、时代最早、规模最大、性质明确、持续时间最长、且功能结构趋于完整的秦汉"祭天”场所。本文全面回顾雍畤遗存探索历程,阐述血池遗址发现背景及其性质与内涵,结合整体布局并对血池遗址选址、年代、属性、祭祀对象、祭祀礼仪传承发展、祭祀马牲选择等问题进行了初步研究。The Xuechi site,an imperial sacrificial location of the Qin-Han period,is a recent archaeological discovery of great significance to our understanding of Qin-Han history.In addition to its unambiguous date and clear cultural context,a large number of artifacts and archaeological features have been unearthed.Since all archaeological evidence match the textual records,it can be confirmed that the site was a venue holding the royal sacrificial ceremony for the heaven with complete and comprehensive functions.This sacrificial site is also the earliest and largest ceremonious venue of such kind and used for the longest duration that has been found hitherto.This article offers an overview for the archaeological remains at the zhi ceremonious site,with an aim to illuminate the historical background and issues involved.In addition,this paper conducts a preliminary analysis of the site location and layout,chronology,nature,the recipient of sacrifice,transmission and development of sacrificial rituals,selection of horse sacrifice,and so on.
分 类 号:K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]
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