冬季结冰海域的抗冰海洋观测浮标系统设计  

Design of Anti-ice Ocean Observation Buoy System in Winter Frozen Sea Area

作　　者：谢孜源 许宁[4] 王铭基 孙珊珊 张大勇 王延林 XIE Ziyuan;XU Ning;WANG Mingji;SUN Shanshan;ZHANG Dayong;WANG Yanlin(Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechaniecs,Dalian Unirersity of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116023,China;School of Ocean Science and Technology,Dalian University of Technology,Panjin,Liaoning 124221,China;School of Physics,Dalian University of Technology,Panjin,Liaoning 124221,China;National Marine Entironmental Monitoring Center,Dalian,Liaoning 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学运载工程与力学学部,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连理工大学海洋科学与技术学院,辽宁盘锦124221 [3]大连理工大学物理学院,辽宁盘锦124221 [4]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《水利与建筑工程学报》2021年第1期52-58,共7页Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41806221;41676087);中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT20JC27)。

摘　　要：基于冰与锥体的作用规律和现有的海洋浮标观测技术对抗冰浮标标体和系泊系统、太阳能风能互补发电系统、海洋观测传感器系统、观测数据实时远程传输系统等进行了研究。最终对该系统进行了组装调试和海试,获得了该海域冬季的气温、海水温盐深、溶解氧、叶绿素、浊度和pH值等观测数据。数据分析结果表明,渤海辽东湾海域的冬季海水参数变化显著,对海洋生物影响较大。Based on the interaction law of ice and cone and the existing ocean buoy observation technology against the ice buoy body and mooring system,solar and wind complementary power generation system,ocean observation sensor system,real-time remote transmission system of observation data,etc.In the end,the system was assembled,adjusted and tested in the sea,and the observed data such as air temperature,salt depth,dissolved oxygen,chlorophyll,turbidity and pH value were obtained in winter.The data show that the variation of sea water parameters in winter in Liaodong Bay of Bohai Sea is unstable,which has great impacts on marine organism.

关 键 词：海洋观测 抗冰浮标 风光互补发电 水质信息 海洋牧场 

分 类 号：P715.2[天文地球—海洋科学]