南高-东大“学衡派”与新文化运动的另一种声音  

A Conservative Voice of Chinese New Culture Movement:Historical Study of Cultural Contributions of Nanking Xueheng School

作　　者：付建舟[1] FU Jian-zhou

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期93-100,F0003,共9页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“《小说新报》与中国文学的内源性变革”(12BZW073);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“《申报》副刊(1911-1949)与中国现代文学”(17NDJC277YB)。

摘　　要：长期以来,南高-东大“学衡派”被视为新文化运动的逆流。实际上,五四新文化(文学)运动不仅包括以陈独秀、胡适为首的激进思潮,也应包括以“学衡派”为首的保守思潮。前者的向路是从社会政治切入,从文化(文学)深入到思想,再反过来影响社会政治;后者的向路则为从文化(文学)的教学与研究,到以中学为主的中西文化之融合。北大与《新青年》杂志是以陈独秀、胡适为首的激进派所依托的“一校一刊”,南高-东大与《学衡》杂志是以梅光迪、胡先骕与吴宓为首的保守派所依托的“一校一刊”。北大《新青年》注重觉世,南高-东大《学衡》注重传世,这两个“一校一刊”互为补充,各自开创了教育、文学、思想、学术新局面,在现代中国教育史、文学史、思想史、学术史上具有里程碑的意义。与北大“新青年派”的文化激进主义相对应,“学衡派”表现出相对的文化保守主义,他们注重发掘中国传统文化的优秀成分,同时希望吸收西方文化资源加以发扬光大。南高-东大可视为北大以外新文化运动的另一大本营,南高-东大“学衡派”在与北大“新青年派”的分歧和论争中发出了另一种声音。南高-东大“学衡派”与北大“新青年派”一起,共同促进了五四新文化运动的发生发展。For a long time,Xueheng school of Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University has been regarded as the countercurrent of New Culture Movement.Actually May Fourth New Cultural Movement not only includes radical thoughts led by Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi,but also conservative thoughts led by Xueheng school.The former,starting with society and politics,focused on culture(literature)and went deep into thinking,in turn affecting society and politics.The latter focused on teaching and research of culture(literature)and went deep into an Chinese learning-based fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.The radical group led by Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi depended on Peking University and the journal of New Youth(“one school and one journal”),while the conservative group led by Mei Guangdi,Hu Xiansu and Wu Mi depended on Southeast University and the journal of Xueheng(“one school and one journal”).New Youth group of Peking University pays attention to enlightenment and Xueheng school of Southeast University to inheritance.These two“one school and one journal”are complementary.They both create a new situation in the field of education,literature,ideology and learning with landmark significance for modern China.Corresponding to the cultural radicalism of New Youth group of Peking University,Xueheng school is embodying relative cultural conservatism,exploring the excellent components of Chinese traditional culture,absorbing western cultural resources for development.Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University can be regarded as another base camp of New Cultural Movement,making their voice heard at the arguments with New Youth group of Peking University.Xueheng school of Nanjing Higher Normal School and Southeast University promotes May Fourth New Cultural Movement along with New Youth group of Peking University.

关 键 词：南高-东大 学衡派 新文化运动 文化保守主义 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]