浅析1908年美日《罗脱——高平协定》缔结之背景  

An Analysis of the Background of Root-Takahira Agreement Between the United States and Japan in 1908

作　　者：卢燕茹 Lu Yanru(Foundation Department,Army Infantry College of PLA,Nanchang 330000,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军步兵学院基础部,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2021年第2期160-162,共3页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：日俄战争结束后,日本在远东地区扩张速度加快,与美国之间的矛盾变得突出。为了维持两国关系的动态平衡,日美双方先后签订了《塔夫脱——桂太郎备忘录》、1908年的日美君子协定及《罗脱——高平协定》。其中《罗脱——高平协定》既是日美双方首次公开就地区安全问题达成的全面协定,也是罗斯福政府面对日本已经强大的事实对日美关系进行调整的确认。《罗脱——高平协定》是在日本取得日俄战争的胜利后积极在南满扩张的情况下,日美间的移民危机解决的过程中,以及德国中美德联盟构想流产的背景下缔结的。After the ending of the Russo-Japanese war,Japan gets expanding faster in the Far East,which leads to the prominent contradiction between Japan and the United States.In order to maintain the dynamic balance of two countries,Japan and the United States have successively signed Taft-Kyutaro Memorandum in 1905 and Japanese-American Gentleman Agreement and Root-Takahira Agreement in 1908.The Root-Takahira Agreement is not only the first comprehensive agreement reached between the two countries on regional security issues,but also the confirmation on the adjustment of Japan-US relations by the Roosevelt government in the face of the fact that Japan has already got strong.The Root-Takahira Agreement is concluded after Japan’s victory in the Russo-Japanese War,when it gets active expanded in Southern Manchuria,it has solved the settlement of the immigration crisis between the two countries,and the idea of making alliance with Germany-China-U.S.gets aborted.

关 键 词：美日关系 《罗脱——高平协定》 日本移民危机 门户开放政策 

分 类 号：K504[历史地理—历史学]