全球海洋潜水旅游目的地分布特征及其自然影响因素研究  

Distribution characteristics and natural influencing factors of global marine diving tourist destinations

作　　者：焦会莹 姜文达[1,2] 马仁锋[1,2] JIAO Huiying;JIANG Wenda;MA Renfeng(School of Geographic Science and Tourism Culture,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Ningbo Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Collaborative Innovation Center,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学地理科学与旅游文化学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学宁波陆海空间利用与治理协同创新研究中心,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（理工版）》2021年第2期87-95,共9页Journal of Ningbo University：Natural Science and Engineering Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41771174)。

摘　　要：以全球海洋潜水旅游目的地为研究对象,借助地理信息系统(GIS),运用基尼系数、层次分析法(AHP)等方法,研究全球海洋潜水旅游目的地的分布特征及其自然影响因素.结果显示:(1)全球海洋潜水旅游目的地的分布数量由低纬向高纬递减;洲际分布呈现高度集中,主要聚集区是东亚与东南亚、地中海-红海以及加勒比海沿岸,太平洋、印度洋与大西洋为散点分布.(2)影响海洋潜水旅游目的地的自然因素主要为海洋地形、海水温度、陆地气温、洋流、潮汐、海水能见度、珊瑚礁等,相关因素影响程度与广度因海域呈现地域综合导控,使得海洋潜水旅游目的地主要聚集在热带海域等地.Taking the global ocean diving tourist destinations as the research object,with the help of GIS tools,Gini’s coefficient,AHP and other methods,the spatial distribution of global ocean diving tourist destinations and their natural influencing factors are analyzed.The results show that:(1)The number of global marine diving tourist destinations decreases from low latitudes to high latitudes,and the continental distribution is highly concentrated.The main gathering areas are the East and Southeast Asia,Mediterranean-Red sea and the coast of the Caribbean sea,and the scattered spots between the Pacific ocean,the Indian ocean and the Atlantic ocean.(2)The natural factors that affect the destinations of marine diving tourism include marine topography,sea water temperature,land temperature,ocean currents,tides,visibility and coral reefs.The degree and extent of the influence of relevant factors are related to the regional comprehensive guidance and control varying with the marine areas,which make the marine diving tourist destinations more concentrated in the tropical sea areas than other places.

关 键 词：全球海洋潜水旅游目的地 空间分布 影响因素 层次分析 

分 类 号：K918[历史地理—人文地理学]