部族·镇戍·体制:辽朝部族军研究回顾与展望  

Tribal,Garrison,System:Review and Prospect of the Study of Tribal Army in Liao Dynasty

作　　者：武文君 WU Wen-jun(Division of History Studies,Beijing Normal University,Zhuhai 519087,China;School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学史学研究中心,珠海519087 [2]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期13-19,共7页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第68批面上资助项目“辽朝北疆治理研究”(2020M680429);2020年度吉林省社会科学基金项目(博士和青年扶持项目)“辽朝节镇体制与地方治理模式”(2020C127)。

摘　　要：辽朝部族军战时出征,平时则负责镇戍地方和防御外敌,是辽朝重要的军队系统。学界目前对于部族军的研究取得的成果较为可观,着重突显出了部族军的职能与大体管理架构。然从已有研究看,前贤集中关注部族的镇戍军队,而忽视了部族行军系统,且鲜少提及部族军军权结构问题。进而,部族军事体制与辽朝整个军事体制、国家体制之间的密切联系也就容易被忽视。故在当前文献与学术条件下,有必要通过深入挖掘史料和跨学科知识等途径,对辽朝部族军进行全面研究,以便更深入地理解部族的军事运作,乃至辽朝国家运作等诸体制。The tribal army was an important military system of the Liao Dynasty,which was responsible for the garrison and defending foreign enemies during wartime.At present,many achievements have been made in the research of tribal army,which mainly lies in the function and general management structure of the tribal army.However,the former scholars mainly focused on the garrison troops of the tribe,but ignored the tribal marching system,but rarely mentioned the military power structure of the tribal army.The close relationship between the tribal military system and the whole military system and the state system of Liao dynasty is easy to be neglected.Therefore,under the current historical documents and academic conditions,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of the tribal army of the Liao Dynasty,in order to have a deeper understanding of the military operation of the tribe and even the national operation of the Liao dynasty.

关 键 词：辽朝 部族 部族军 镇戍 军事体制 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]