国家粮食安全背景下财政支农支出结构效应评析--基于农业生产率视角  

Structural Effect of Fiscal Expenditure on Agricultural Productivity:on the Perspective of Agricultural Production Rate

作　　者：张维刚 ZHANG Weigang(Institute of Finance and Public Management,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学财政与公共管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期94-102,共9页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略视阈下农产品供给绩效提升的财政政策研究”(19BJY233)。

摘　　要：非洲蝗灾、全球新型冠状病毒肺炎等公共事件的爆发,粮食安全问题再一次引起世界各国的高度关注。粮食安全需要较高的农业生产率作为保障,财政支农支出对农业生产率的提升作用明显。通过对中央和地方财政支农支出结构和财政支农支出项目结构两个方面进行分析,明晰两级政府财政支出责任划分现状下财政支农支出效率,从而科学划分“央地”两级政府的支出责任,全面分析财政支农各项支出对农业生产率的影响因素大小,为调整财政支农支出结构提供参考。With the locust plague in Africa,new coronavirus pneumonia and other public events,food security has once again aroused great concern in the world.Food Security needs high agricultural productivity as a guarantee,and the fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture plays an obvious role in improving agricultural productivity.Through the analysis of the structure of the central and local fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture and the structure of the fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture project,the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on supporting agriculture under the current situation of the division of fiscal expenditure responsibility between the two levels of governments is clarified,thus scientifically dividing the expenditure responsibility of“central government”and“local government”,comprehensively analyzing the influence factors of fiscal expenditure on agriculture on agricultural productivity,and providing mathematical analysis for adjusting fiscal expenditure structure on agriculture.

关 键 词：粮食安全 农业生产率 财政支农结构 结构效应 

分 类 号：F812.42[经济管理—财政学]