近距空中支援的演变与趋势:从战术数据链、战术云到马赛克战  

Evolution and Trend of Close Air Support:From Tactical Data Link,Tactical Cloud to Mosaic Warfare

作　　者：张子龙 万飞[1] 王兴 陈娟[1] ZHANG Zilong;WAN Fei;WANG Xing;CHEN Juan(The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Nanjing 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所,南京210007

出　　处：《指挥信息系统与技术》2021年第1期8-15,49,共9页Command Information System and Technology

基　　金：科技委重点创新课题(H863)资助项目。

摘　　要：近距空中支援需要陆空系统紧密配合,是美军目前最复杂、最常用的战术协同方式。首先,深入调研了美军近距空中支援任务系统,分析其任务流程、通信网络和信息交互需求;接着,基于信息交互需求研究了战术数据链消息在该类任务中的可用情况,说明了战术数据链在该类任务中的应用方式;然后,设计了一种战术云架构下该类任务的执行方法,该方法可消除现有任务流程的弊端;最后,展望了未来马赛克战模式下近距空中支援任务的发展趋势与方向。Close air support(CAS)needs close working among the land systems and the air systems,and it's the most complex and the most common tactical coordination mode for the U.S.army at present.Firstly,the CAS operation systems of the U.S.army are deeply investigated.It's mission process,communication network and information exchange requirements are analyzed.Secondly,based on the specific information exchange requirements,the available situation of the tactical data link messages in the CAS operation is studied,and the application mode using the tactical data link in the operation is illustrated.Then,an execution method of the CAS operation under the tactical cloud architecture is designed,and the method can eliminate the drawbacks of the traditional operation process.Finally,the development trend and direction of the CAS operation with the future mosaic warfare mode are prospected.

关 键 词：近距空中支援 战术数据链 战术云 马赛克战 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]