治疗骨缺损的几种不同方式  

There are several different ways to treat bone defects

作　　者：黄祖泰 熊龙 HUANG Zu-tai;XIONG Long(Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000;Department of Orthopedics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院,江西赣州341000 [2]南昌大学第二附属医院骨科,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2021年第1期98-101,共4页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：骨缺损一直是骨科医生面对的问题,当前治疗骨缺损常用的是骨移植材料,骨移植频率仅次输血,位居第二。当前常有自体骨移植、同种异体骨移植、异种骨移植、人工骨移植、组织工程骨移植,这几种材料在骨诱导性、骨传导性、成骨性,各有优缺点,本文通过对文献的综述对这几种材料及未来骨移植的发展及趋势进行阐述。Bone defect has always been the problem for orthopaedic surgeons,the current treatment of bone defect commonly used is the bone graft material,bone graft material is the second largest graft after blood transfusion,the current common bone autograft,allograft bone transplantation,sheep transplantation,artificial bone transplantation and tissue engineering bone graft,the several kinds of materials in bone inductivity,bone conductibility,bony,each have advantages and disadvantages,this article through to the literature review of these materials and the future development and trend of bone grafts.

关 键 词：骨缺损 自体骨移植 同种异体骨移植 异种骨移植 人工骨移植 组织工程骨移植 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]