经济法的历史变迁与未来挑战——基于人口视角的分析  

Historical Changes and Future Challenges of Economic Law:Analysis Based on the Perspective of Population

作　　者：潘宁 Pan Ning

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《地方立法研究》2021年第2期38-50,共13页Local Legislation Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大专项“税收立法的核心价值及其体系化研究”(19VHJ008)的支持。

摘　　要：“经济性”是经济法的一项基本特征,经济法研究需要在遵循法理的基础上,融会必要的经济学理论。借助人口经济学,不仅有利于从理论上深入理解经济法产生和变化的缘由,也能够回应实践中“社会需要怎样的经济法”的问题。回顾历史,人口规模和结构的剧变改变了经济社会发展的基本条件,由此引发的社会经济规模性和结构性变化是经济法制度变迁的动因。展望未来,中国将在很长一段时期处于人口低增长和老龄化阶段,人口规模性和结构性变化将广泛影响经济社会各方面,从而给经济法带来多重挑战。“Economic”is a basic feature of economic law.When conducting research on economic law,scholars need to follow the legal principles of economic law and absorb necessary economic theories.The knowledge of population economics benefits the understanding regarding why economic laws come into being and change,and also enables legislators to know“what kind of economic laws society needs”in the long run.In retrospect,the drastic changes of scale and structure of population have changed the basic conditions of economic and social development,and the scale and structural changes of social economy caused by these changes are the causes of the emergence and change of economic law system.In the future,at the age of low population growth and with the aging of population,changes among population scale and structure will deeply impact every side of the society,which will bring multiple challenges to economic law.

关 键 词：经济法 人口经济学 人口低增长和老龄化 经济法理念转变 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]