社区孕妇预防梅毒母婴传播知识知晓情况调查  

Study About the Awareness on Preventing Mother-to-child Transmission of Syphilis Among Pregnant Women of Community

作　　者：梁敏红 施君瑶 Liang Minhong;Shi Junyao(Hongkou District Center for Disease Control and Prenvention,Shanghai 200082,China;Pudong New Area Center for Women and Children’s Health,Shanghai 201399,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,上海200082 [2]上海市浦东新区妇幼保健所,上海201399.

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2021年第1期40-43,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解上海市某区孕妇预防梅毒母婴传播知识的知晓情况并分析其影响因素,为制定梅毒母婴传播预防策略提供依据。方法2017年7月11—15日,对在上海市浦东新区46个社区卫生服务中心建立“孕产期保健手册”的所有孕早期妇女共962名进行问卷调查。结果未听说过梅毒者占12.89%;听过,但不清楚危害者占33.26%;知道是性传播疾病者占53.85%;听说过的人里不知道梅毒表现的占50.72%,总知晓率为57.48%。是否接受过艾滋病知识培训是一个重要的影响因素。结论孕妇对梅毒母婴传播防治知识的知晓率低;需开展多种形式的健康教育,使孕妇了解产前筛查、母婴阻断的意义,促使其主动寻求服务,从而提高服务资源的利用率。Objective Tounderstand the awareness about preventing mother-to-child transmission of syphilis among pregnant women for policy-making.Methods From July 11 to 15,2017,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 962 early pregnant women who had set up Health Care Manual During Pregnancy in 46 community health care centers in Pudong New Area,Shanghai.Results The proportion of pregnant women who had never heard of syphilis was 12.89%;33.26%had heard of syphilis.Among the women who had heard syphilis,50.72%did not know the manifestations.The total awareness rate was 57.48%,and whether they had received AIDS knowledge training was an important influencing factor.Conclusion Pregnant women lack the knowledge of syphilis.More attentions should be paid to those pregnant women and tailored interventions including health education,PMTCT promotion and point of care should be given to maximize the effects.

关 键 词：母婴传播 梅毒 知识 

分 类 号：R759.15[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]