农村彩礼变动的两重分析:婚配性别比结构与代际责任  

Double Analysis of the Change of Betrothal Gifts in Rural Areas:Gender Ratio Structure and Inter-generational Responsibility

作　　者：何倩倩[1] HE Qianqian

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期120-127,181,共9页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西南边境跨境婚姻问题与边疆社会稳定研究”(19BSH031)。

摘　　要：城乡之间的大规模人口流动打破了农村传统通婚圈,农民在开放的婚姻市场中完成婚配。部分地区女性外流,出现婚配性别比结构失衡,形成本地婚姻竞争,并推动彩礼标准提高。婚姻压力是彩礼变动的外部条件,代际责任是彩礼支付的内在基础,彩礼变动是外部婚姻形势变化与家庭伦理共同作用的后果。不同地区婚配性别比结构不同,且代际责任存在差异,造成了不同农村地区的彩礼差异现象。彩礼变动可从婚配性别比结构和代际责任两个维度解释。The large-scale migration of urban and rural population broke the traditional marriage circle in rural areas,and farmers completed marriage in the open marriage market.The outflow of women in some areas leads to the structural imbalance in gender ratio creating local marriage competition and driving up the standard of bride price.Marital pressure is the external condition of the change of the bride price,while inter-generational responsibility is the internal basis of the payment of the bride price,and the change of bride price is the result of the change of external marriage situation and family ethics.The different structure of gender ratio and inter-generational responsibility in different regions caused the differences of bride price in different rural areas which can be explained from two dimensions:gender ratio structure and inter-generational responsibility.

关 键 词：婚姻市场 婚配性别比结构 代际责任 彩礼变动 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]