贵州毕节市家庭过期药品的处置现状及对策研究  

Study on the current situation and countermeasures of family expired drugs disposal in Bijie city,Guizhou province

作　　者：何志龙 郭步伐 范光忠 彭启伦 罗婷 陈长艳 刘情 HE Zhilong;GUO Bufa;FAN Guangzhong(Bijie Medical College,Guizhou Province,Bijie 551700,China)

机构地区：[1]毕节医学高等专科学校,贵州省毕节市551700

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2021年第2期1-4,19,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

基　　金：毕节市科学技术局、毕节医学高等专科学校联合基金项目(No:毕科联合字YZ[2017]04号)。

摘　　要：目的了解贵州毕节市家庭过期药品的处置现状,分析现状原因并提出相应对策。方法向毕节市7县1区居民随机发放2000份调查问卷,内容包括家庭药品的储备情况、药品过期原因、过期药品处置方式与回收态度、影响过期药品回收因素、过期药品回收建议等,采用Epidata 3.1软件收集数据,SPSS 22.0软件统计分析。结果回收有效问卷1942份(回收率97.10%),71.68%家庭有储备药品,其中71.84%家庭有过期药品,70.00%家庭因盲目采购导致药品过期,53.40%居民将过期药品随生活垃圾丢弃,仅有11.33%居民参与过药品回收活动,未参与回收活动的居民中有66.72%不知晓药品回收活动,居民可接受多种形式的药品回收活动,并期望回收活动更加便利、专业、合法、有偿以及透明化。结论居民储备药品现象普遍,药品过期比例较高,居民对过期药品危害认知较好,但在多方因素影响下,过期药品回收参与度偏低。因此,我国需要加快构建过期药品回收相关法规,加大过期药品专业回收的宣传力度,建设以法律为依据,政府主导与监管,多方参与的长效过期药品处置体系。Objective To understand the disposal status of household expired drugs in Bijie city,analyze the reasons and propose corresponding countermeasures.Methods 2000 questionnaires were randomly distributed to residents of7 counties and 1 district of Bijie city,including the household’s drug storage situation,reasons for expired drugs,disposal methods and recovery attitudes of expired drugs,restrictions on expired drug recovery,recommendations for expired drug recovery,et al.Epidata 3.1 software was used for data collection,and SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results 1942 valid questionnaires were recovered(rate of recovery 97.10%).71.68%of families had drugs in reserve,71.84%of them had expired drugs,70.00%of families had expired drugs due to blind purchase,53.40%of residents discarded expired drugs with domestic waste.Only 11.33%of residents had participated in drug recycling activities,and residents in 66.72%of non-participated in activities didn’t know that drugs can be recycled.Residents accepted various forms of drug recycling activities and expected recycling activities to be more convenient,professional,legal,paid and transparent.Conclusion Residents reserved drugs generally,and the proportion of expired drugs is high.Residents had a better understanding of the hazards of expired drugs,but under the influence of various factors,the participation of drug recycling was low.Therefore,our country needs to speed up the construction of regulations on the recovery of expired drugs,increase the publicity of the professional recovery of expired drugs,and build a long-acting expired drug disposal system based on laws,government leadership and supervision,and multi-party participation.

关 键 词：家庭 过期药品 处置现状 调查 药品回收 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]