论陆游对杜甫爱国诗的发展  

On the Development of Du Fu's Patriotic Poems by Lu You

作　　者：张雨涛 杨万里 ZHANG Yu-tao;YANG Wan-li(School of Literature,Shanghai University,Shanghai,201900;School of Literature,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou Zhejiang,325000)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海201900 [2]温川大学人文学院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期75-78,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国诗歌叙事传统研究”(15ZDB067)。

摘　　要：陆游爱国诗深受杜甫的影响,而且出现很多新的因素:在诗歌的表现形式上体现为战士形象结合爱国主义,现实主义与浪漫主义相结合等手法的使用;从内在的思想性上看,带有鲜明的民族性、浓郁的孤独感和沉重的悲剧性。陆游的爱国诗歌之所以会出现新的因素,一方面是陆游传奇的入蜀从军经历,壮美河山的游历和难忘的戎马岁月使得陆游诗歌在题材和艺术风格上发生变化;另一方面是宋金战争的性质和宋代特定的政治文化背景,促使陆游的爱国诗演变出迥异于杜诗的新内涵。Lu You's patriotic poems were deeply influenced by Du Fu,and had many new factors.From the external form of poetry,it was embodied in the use of warrior image combined with patriotism,realistic style combined with romantic style,etc.From the perspective of inner thoughts,Lu You's patriotic poems are characterized by distinctive nationality,heavy and strong loneliness.On the one hand,the legendary experience of joining the army in Shu,the tours among magnificent rivers and mountains and the unforgettable years of military service have changed his poetry in terms of theme and artistic style.On the other hand,the nature of Song-Jin War and the specific political and cultural background of Song Dynasty promoted Lu You to deepen the ideological connotation in his patriotic poems,thus evolving a new connotation different from Du Fu.

关 键 词：陆游 杜甫 爱国诗 新变 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] I222.7