山东地区工厂化栽培的双孢菇品种筛选及优化  

Selection and Optimization of Agaricus Bisporus Varieties Cultivated in Shandong Area

作　　者：姚强[1] 宫志远[1] 司洪宇[2] 黄春燕[1] 韩建东[1] 梁晓辉[2] 张元祺 杨鹏[1] 李瑾[1] Yao Qiang;Gong Zhiyuan;Si Hongyu;Huang Chunyan;Han Jiandong;Liang Xiaohui;Zhang Yuanqi;Yang Peng;Li Jin(Key Laboratory of Waste Matrix Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan,Shandong 250100,China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification Technology,Energy Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Sciences,Jinan,Shandong 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,农业部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室,山东济南250100 [2]山东省科学院能源研究所,山东省生物质气化技术重点实验室,山东济南250000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2021年第3期54-56,共3页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：山东省农业良种工程项目(编号:2017LZN031);山东省重点扶持区域引进急需紧缺人才项目;山东省泰山产业领军人才工程项目(编号:LJNY201701);山东省农科院农业科技创新工程资助项目(编号:CXGC2017A01);山东省重点研发计划项目(编号:2019LYXZ027);山东省生物质气化技术重点实验室开放课题(编号:2020年第02号);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(编号:CARS-24);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(编号:2018CXGC0202)。

摘　　要：为了获得适合工厂化栽培的双孢菇菌种,从国内外主栽地区收集引进双孢菇品种,进行了品种比较试验。结果表明:以菌丝体活性、农艺性状、产量等为检测指标,筛选性状优良的2个双孢菇品种A2、A3,A2品种在常温及冷藏条件下较其他品种更耐存储,适合长距离运输销售,A3品种栽培产量最高,A级菇占比最高可达91%,试验为进一步优化适宜工厂化栽培的双孢菇品种提供参考。In order to obtain the Agaricus bisporus strains which is suitable for industrial cultivation,the introduced Agaricus bisporus varieties were collected from the main cultivation areas at home and abroad,and the varieties were compared and tested.Using mycelial activity,agronomic traits,yield,etc.as testing indicators,two Agaricus bisporus varieties with excellent properties were screened varieties A2 and A3.Variety A2 is more resistant to storage than other varieties under normal temperature and cold storage conditions,and are suitable for long-distance transportation and sales.Variety A3 has the highest cultivation yield,and the proportion of A-grade mushrooms can reach up to 91%.The test provides reference for further optimization of the suitable varieties for industrial cultivation of Agaricus bisporus.

关 键 词：双胞蘑菇 品种 筛选 农艺性状 

分 类 号：S646.12[农业科学—蔬菜学]