同质化气道护理在序贯性建立人工气道救治重度颅脑损伤患者中的应用探究  

Application of Homogenized Airway Nursing in Sequential Establishment of Artificial Airway in the Treatment of Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury

作　　者：李媚[1] LI Mei(Huizhou Third People’s Hospital,Huizhou 516000,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州市第三人民医院,广东惠州516000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2021年第6期92-94,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目(2020Y269)。

摘　　要：目的:研究同质化气道护理对序贯性建立人工气道救治重度颅脑损伤患者的效果。方法:选取本院2019年7月-2020年7月收治的重度颅脑损伤患者108例,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组54例,研究组采取同质化气道护理,对照组采取常规护理,观察并比较两组患者的护理效果、并发症及APACHE-Ⅱ评分。结果:研究组护理总有效率(94.44%)显著高于对照组(79.63%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率(5.55%)显著低于对照组(18.52%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后APACHE-Ⅱ评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对重度颅脑损伤患者采取同质化气道护理,能够降低并发症风险,改善生理功能及健康状况。Objective:To study the effect of homogenized airway nursing on the sequential establishment of artificial airway in the treatment of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Method:A total of 108 patients with severe craniocerebral injury in our hospital from July 2019 to July 2020 were selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 54 cases in each group.The study group was given homogeneous airway nursing,while the control group was given routine nursing.The nursing effect,complications and APACHE-Ⅱscore of the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The total effective rate of nursing in the study group(94.44%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(79.63%),the difference was significant(P<0.05);the total incidence of complications in the study group(5.55%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(18.52%),the difference was significant(P<0.05);the APACHE-Ⅱscore of the study group after nursing was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Homogeneous airway nursing can reduce the risk of complications and improve the physiological function and health status of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.

关 键 词：重度颅脑损伤 人工气道 同质化气道护理 APACHE-Ⅱ评分 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]