珠三角城市群创业投资空间集聚及影响因素研究——基于粤港澳大湾区建设  

On Distribution and Influencing Factor of Venture Capital in Pearl River Delta City Group: Based on Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：王现兵 陈庆文 韦文求[1] 李大伟[1] Wang Xianbing;Chen Qinwen;Wei Wenqiu;Li Dawei(Guangdong Productivity Center,Guangzhou 510070,China;School of Economics and Commerce,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省生产力促进中心,广东广州510070 [2]华南理工大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第3期62-68,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省软科学研究计划项目“广东省科技金融智库建设”(2017B070703004);广东省软科学研究计划项目“科技金融创新的理论深化及广东实践的若干问题研究”(2018B070714014)。

摘　　要：基于2012—2018年珠三角城市群数据,采用熵值法和空间计量方法对其创业投资空间集聚分布和集聚影响因素进行实证分析,研究表明,(1)珠三角创业投资重点集聚于深圳和广州两市,东莞、珠海、中山等市的创业投资集聚水平次之,江门、肇庆、佛山、惠州等市水平较低;(2)创业投资集聚有显著空间相关性,由空间集聚相关性逐年增强过渡到当前的回落并趋于稳定的两阶段模式;(3)地区人均生产总值、高新技术企业规模和科技创新人才等与创业投资有显著正相关性,而区域创新经费规模与创业投资虽有显著相关性,且呈正负效应兼有情况。Based on the data of Pearl River Delta City Group between 2012 and 2018, this paper analyzes the regional agglomeration distribution and effect of venture capital with the method of location entropy and spatial econometrics. The results shows that:(1) Venture capital in the Pearl River Delta is mainly concentrated in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, followed by Dongguan, Zhuhai and Zhongshan, and the lowest in Jiangmen, Zhaoqing, Foshan and Huizhou;(2) The cluster of venture capital investment has significant spatial correlation, showing a two-stage pattern from the spatial correlation increasing year by year to the current decline and tends to be stable;(3) Regional per capita GDP, scale of high-tech enterprises, scientific and technological innovation talents have significant positive correlation with venture capital, while regional innovation expenditure scale has significant correlation with venture capital,showing both positive and negative situation.

关 键 词：珠三角城市群 创业投资 空间集聚 影响因素 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]