我国海洋蓝碳交易机制及其制度创新研究  

Research on China’s Marine Blue Carbon Trading Mechanism and Its Institutional Innovation

作　　者：白洋[1] 胡锋[1] Bai Yang;Hu Feng(School of law,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学法学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第3期187-193,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目“习近平‘绿水青山就是金山银山’思想的制度保障:以生态保护红线的统筹推进为研究视角”(18CFXJ20);教育部人文社科研究项目“全面依法治国视域下大学生法治素养提升研究”(18JD710067)。

摘　　要：通过对蓝碳相关理论一手文献的分析,明确蓝碳交易的研究进展。基于国际国内双重视角,运用归纳分析及学科交叉等方法,研究梳理国际蓝碳议题的发展现状以及我国蓝碳建设的实践历程,发现既有制度存在海洋生态系统服务付费制度推进缓慢、交易各环节的市场监管及环境监管机制尚不健全等现实困境。研究结果表明,建立以持续发展为导向的蓝碳交易市场,应当以自然科学原理、陆海统筹等理论为指引,科学控制蓝碳交易配额总量并进行初始化分配,在中央与地方蓝碳专门保护立法统筹推进保障下,通过设立专门的蓝碳基金及保险制度,引入综合性海洋蓝碳环境影响评价和生态补偿等制度配套,构建符合我国国情的蓝碳交易实施机制。Through the analysis of the first-hand literature related to blue carbon theory, the research progress of blue carbon trading is clarified. Based on the international and domestic perspectives, this paper uses inductive analysis and interdisciplinary methods to study and sort out the development status of international blue carbon issues and the practice process of blue carbon construction in China. It is found that there are practical difficulties in the existing system, such as slow promotion of marine ecosystem service payment system, imperfect market supervision and environmental supervision mechanism in all aspects of trading. The results show that the establishment of sustainable development oriented blue carbon trading market should be guided by the principles of natural science, land and sea co-ordination theory, scientific control of the total amount of blue carbon trading quota and initial allocation, under the protection of the central and local special blue carbon protection legislation, through the establishment of a special blue carbon fund and insurance system, the introduction of comprehensive marine blue carbon ring environmental impact assessment and ecological compensation and other systems should be set up to build a blue carbon trading implementation mechanism in line with China’s national conditions.

关 键 词：蓝碳交易 实施机制 陆海统筹 蓝碳分配 制度配套 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]