乾隆朝汉传佛教僧尼治理研究  

A Study on the Governance of Han Buddhist Monks and Nuns in the Qianlong Reign

作　　者：柳岳武[1] Liu Yuewu

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院近代中国研究所,开封475001

出　　处：《中州学刊》2021年第3期131-137,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省高等学校创新团队培育计划项目(2020-CXTD-02);河南大学哲学社会科学创新团队培育计划项目(2019-CXTD-003)。

摘　　要：乾隆朝曾对汉传佛教僧尼采取严治政策,不仅大力推行度牒制度,而且对不法僧尼严惩不贷。乾隆朝汉传佛教僧尼治理政策经历了一个前期限制、削减,到中后期有所松动并另寻他途的过程。但无论如何转向,均未改变乾隆欲借“护持佛教”去彰显其儒释同理、殊途同归的政策认同,并实现王道教化治国之功。其实际效果虽瑕瑜互现,但对此后社会产生了深远影响。During the reign of Emperor Qianlong,a strict policy against Buddhist monks and nuns was adopted,which not only vigorously promoted the system of Du Die,but also severely punished illegal monks and nuns.The governance policy of Han Buddhist monks and nuns in the Qianlong reign did go through a process of restriction and reduction in the early stage,loosening the bondage and seeking for other solutions in the middle and late stages.No matter what turns it took,the emperor′s policy identity of showing the same Confucianism and Buddhism through"protecting Buddhism",and his aim to realize the goals of instructing the people and ruling through kingly way,were never changed.Although the actual effects of the policy presented advantages and defects,it had a far-reaching impact on the later society.

关 键 词：乾隆 汉传佛教 度牒 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]