构建以情态为标志的句子新系统“句态”  

A New Sentence System Marked by Modality:Sentence Modality

作　　者：邵敬敏[1] Shao Jingmin(Chinese Language and Literature Department,College of Liberal Arts,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院中国语言文学系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2021年第1期1-7,共7页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“境外汉语语法学史及数据库建设”(16ZDA209)。

摘　　要：在语言各级单位里,句子的地位无疑是最重要的,本文着重讨论四个问题:一、句子到底是语法层面的还是语用层面的?二、句子研究的重点究竟是形式还是意义?三、句子的意义到底由哪几部分构成?四、句子研究新的突破点在哪里?我们在深入研究句子三大系统(句型、句类、句式)的基础上,建议再构建第四个以"情态"为标志的新系统"句态",这应该是句子研究新的增长点。Among language units,sentence is the most important one. This article focuses on discussing four questions:1. Is sentence a grammatical unit or a pragmatic unit?2. Is the focus of sentence research on form or meaning?3. What constitutes the meaning of a sentence?4. What is the breakthrough point in sentence research?After doing a deep study of the three major systems of sentence,i.e.,Sentence,Sentence Category,Sentence Patterns,we suggest that a fourth system"Sentence Modality"marked by"modality"should be established. We predict that Sentence Modality research will become a new development point in sentence research.

关 键 词：语义语法 语义决定论 语义多重性 句态 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]