典型海岛生态环境物联网信息感知及传输技术  

Information sensing and transmitting technology of ecological and environmental internet of things for a typical island

作　　者：李彩[1,2,4] 张振昭 曹文熙 蔡梓枫[1] 张现清 LI Cai;ZHANG Zhenzhao;CAO Wenxi;CAI Zifeng;ZHANG Xianqing(State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences),Guangzhou 510301,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,510301,China)

机构地区：[1]热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所),广东广州510301 [2]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室,广东广州511458 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院,广东广州510301

出　　处：《热带海洋学报》2021年第2期120-129,共10页Journal of Tropical Oceanography

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506305,2016YFC1400603);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项项目(GML2019ZD0305);热带海洋环境国家重点实验室自主研究项目(LTOZZ2003);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA13020404)。

摘　　要：海岛生态物联网是海岛生态环境监测与物联网相结合的新技术,对生态环境监测信息的集成共享、灾害预警、资源合理开发利用具有积极推动作用。文章结合庙湾岛珊瑚生态修复应用需求,基于海岛生态人文环境特点,对海岛生态环境物联网技术展开研究,重点研究了珊瑚修复区海底生境参数感知技术、岸基供电控制及信息中继技术、物联网数据传输技术及远程服务器终端遥控及信息接收和管理技术等生态物联网关键技术,可望为海岛生态物联网建设提供参考,为海岛生态修复及健康评估提供技术支撑。Island ecological Internet of things(marine IoT)is a new technology,which combines island ecological environment monitoring with the IoT and plays a positive role in integration and sharing of ecological environment monitoring information,disaster prevention of marine ecosystem,and scientific exploitation of coastal and marine resources.We developed the ecological and environmental IoT for typical uninhabited island,according to the practical application requirements of coral ecological restoration and humanity environment characteristics in Miaowan Island of Zhuhai.We also studied in detail the key technologies of ecological IoT such as ecological environment parameter sensing technology of underwater,communication relay and power supply remote control technology on the offshore,large capacity data transmission and remote work control based on wired local area network(LAN)and wireless wide area network(WAN),and the ecological information management technology on the terminal server in the laboratory.These technologies provide a useful reference for the development of marine IoT in island ecosystem,and provide a technical support for island ecological restoration and health assessment.

关 键 词：海岛 物联网 感知技术 遥控技术 传输技术 

分 类 号：P716.6[天文地球—海洋科学]