不同生计策略类型对农户林种选择意愿的影响研究——基于福建省477户农户调查数据  

Research on the Impact of Different Types of Livelihood Strategies on Farmers’ Willingness to Choose Forest Species:Based on the Survey Data of 477 Farmers in Fujian Province

作　　者：程秋旺 于赟 俞维防 陈钦[1] CHENG Qiuwang;YU Yun;YU Weifang;CHEN Qin(School of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《生态经济》2021年第3期119-124,131,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目“福建林农不同生计策略类型对林种选择意愿的影响研究”(CXZX2017414);福建省林业局和福建省林业科学研究院项目“福建省林业科技进步贡献率的测算和对策研究”(KH190221A);国家自然科学基金项目“福建省生态公益林保护对林农的经济影响评估及其生态补偿标准研究”(71273052)。

摘　　要：研究以福建省为调研区域,数据来源于福建省集体林权制度改革监测调查。根据农户收入来源不同,将农户生计策略类型划分为纯林型、兼业型和非林型,通过构建多元无序Logit模型,实证分析不同生计策略类型对农户林种选择意愿的影响。结果表明:从纯林型向非林型转变时,呈现出家庭耕地面积、家庭林地块数、家庭林地面积、家庭林业生产经营支出、家庭林业收入逐渐减少的趋势和家庭非林生产经营支出、家庭非林收入逐渐增加的趋势。以农户种植竹林意愿为参照,与非林型相比,纯林型和兼业型对农户用材林和经济林选择意愿均具有显著正向作用,用材林选择意愿受户主年龄、是否签订林地承包合同的影响,经济林选择意愿受户主是否为村干部、是否有林权证、是否加入农民林业专业合作社、是否拿到过林业补贴、林业单位面积投入的影响。研究结论有助于农户根据不同生计策略选择不同林种,进而提升农户收入水平,缓解农户生计问题。This study takes Fujian Province as the investigation area,and the data comes from the monitoring survey of the reform of the collective forest ownership system in Fujian Province.According to the different sources of income of farmers,the types of livelihood strategies of farmers were divided into pure-forest type,part-time type and non-forest type.By constructing a multi-disordered Logit model,the impact of different types of livelihood strategies on farmers’ willingness to choose forest species was analyzed.The empirical results show that,when they change from pure-forest type livelihood strategies to non-forest type livelihood strategies,it shows the area of family arable land,the number of family forest plots,the area of family forest land,family forestry production and operation expenditures,family forestry income are gradually decreasing,and household non-forest production and operation expenditures,and household non-forest income are gradually increasing.Based on farmers’ willingness to plant bamboo forests,compared with non-forest type livelihood strategies,pure-forest type and part-time type livelihood strategies have a significant positive effect on willingness to choose timber forests and economic forests,the willingness to plant timber forests is more susceptible to the age of the head of household and whether to sign a forest land contract;The willingness to plant economic forests is more susceptible to whether the head of the household is a village cadre,whether he has a forest tenure certificate,whether he has joined a farmer’s professional forestry cooperative,whether he has received forestry subsidies,and the input of forestry unit area.The conclusions of the study will help farmers to choose different forest species for planting according to different types of livelihood strategies,thereby increasing their income levels and alleviating their livelihood problems.

关 键 词：生计策略类型 林种选择意愿 福建省 多元无序Logit模型 

分 类 号：F326.20[经济管理—产业经济]