日俄战争与梁启超外交思想的转折  

Russo-Japanese War and the Change of Liang Qichao’s Diplomatic Thought

作　　者：何小婷 马宏滨 HE Xiao-ting;MA Hong-bin(School of History,Dalian University,Dalian,Liaoning 116622,China;School of History,North Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750000,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622 [2]北方民族大学历史学院,宁夏银川750000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期41-45,共5页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：甲午战争后,梁启超开始受到“师日”风潮的影响。戊戌政变后,其在日本公使帮助下逃亡,由此培养出他的“亲日”心理,并奠定了其早期外交思想上的亲日性。对同处侵华阵营的俄国,梁启超的“拒俄”态度一以贯之。但日俄一战成为梁启超对日态度的转折点,他认清了日本的侵略态势,也坚定了对俄国本性的认知,从而提出不依赖强国的“名誉孤立”式自主外交。After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,Liang Qichao is influenced by the trend of“learning from Japan”and flees after the 1898 coup d'état with the help of the Japanese envoy,which gives birth to his“pro-Japanese”psychology and his early pro-Japanese diplomatic thought.Towards Russia,one of the invading countries,Liang Qichao holds the attitude of resistance and even has the idea of“uniting Japan to resist Russia”.The Russo-Japanese War changes Liang Qichao’s attitude towards Japan.He recognizes the nature of Japanese invasion,strengthens his understanding of Russia’s nature,and advocates the diplomacy independent from powerful countries.

关 键 词：梁启超 日本观 俄国观 日俄战争 外交思想 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]