“新”由“和”生?社会资本激励创新驱动力的倒U型抑扬效应研究  

Does Harmony Bring Innovation?the Inversed-U Effect of Social Capital Stimulates Innovation Driving Force

作　　者：徐可 何桢[2] Xu Ke;He Zhen(School of Economics and Management,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300051,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学经济与管理学院,天津300387 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300051

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第4期28-35,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划研究项目(TJGLQN18-011)。

摘　　要：中国正处于“大众创业、万众创新”的突破期,各行各业都积极倡导“共建创业创造、共谋创新创意”精神,深入剖析社会资本与创新驱动力的影响因素和抑扬效应,是打造高水平科研团队与提升组织绩效的关键。以中国文化情境下科技孵化器机构(科技企业孵化器、大学科技园和众创空间)的新创在孵企业项目团队为研究对象,基于关系承诺与网络惯例视角,构建“社会资本—网络惯例/关系承诺—创新驱动力”结构概念模型,借助多层回归分析方法进行实证检验。结果表明,社会资本对创新驱动力呈现先扬后抑的倒U型影响;网络惯例和关系承诺在正向显著影响创新驱动力的同时,分别在社会资本对创新驱动力的逻辑路径中发挥调节作用。China is in a breakthrough period with wave of"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",all fields and industries,all positions and staff,actively advocate the spirit of"jointly building entrepreneurial creation and conspiring to innovate and create",and deeply analyze the influencing factors and suppressive effects of social capital and innovation driving force,which are the core links and key problems in building high-level scientific research teams and improving organizational performance.This research takes the newly created incubator project team in the science and technology incubator organization(technical business incubator,university science park and public creation space)in the Chinese cultural context as the research object,based on the perspective of relationship commitment and network routine,the logical concept model of"social capital—network routine/relationship commitment—innovation driving force"is constructed,and the multi-layer regression analysis method is used for empirical testing.Research shows that social capital has a inverted U-shaped effect on innovation driving force;network routine and relationship commitment actively and significantly influence innovation driving force,and they play moderating effect in the relationship between social capital and innovation driving force.

关 键 词：社会资本 创新驱动力 网络惯例 关系承诺 

分 类 号：F403.6[经济管理—产业经济]