健康教育在老年性心血管疾病患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Health Education in the Nursing of Patients with Senile Cardiovascular Disease

作　　者：王爱华 WANG Aihua(The second People's Hospital of Liaoyang,Liaoyang 111000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽阳市第二人民医院,辽宁辽阳111000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第4期4-6,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价健康教育在老年性心血管类疾病患者中的护理效果。方法选取2018年5月至2019年8月于我院进行治疗的84例老年性心血管疾病患者,应用抽签法分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。两组患者均进行积极的对症支持治疗,在此基础上,对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上配合系统性的健康教育,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组的健康知识知晓率为90.48%(38/42),对照组为61.90%(26/42),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性为88.10%(37/42),对照组为64.29%(27/42)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的病情控制有效率为85.71%(36/42),对照组为57.14%(24/42),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的生活质量评分为(92.05±3.41)分,对照组为(86.05±2.25)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于老年性心血管疾病患者,在予以积极对症治疗的基础上配合系统性的健康教育干预,可有效的提升患者对疾病的认识和治疗依从性,对于控制自身病情发展、提升生活质量有重要的意义。Objective To evaluate the nursing effect of applying health education methods to patients with senile cardiovascular diseases.Methods A total of 84 patients with senile cardiovascular disease who were treated in our hospital from May 2018 to August 2019 were divided into observation group and control group,42 cases in each group.Both groups of patients received active symptomatic and supportive treatment.On this basis,patients in the control group were treated with conventional nursing intervention,and the observation group was combined with systematic health education on the basis of the control group.The nursing effects of the two groups was compared.Results The health knowledge awareness rate of the observation group was 90.48%(38/42),and the control group was 61.90%(26/42),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the treatment compliance of the observation group was 88.10%(37/42),the control group was 64.29%(27/42),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the effective rate of disease control in the observation group was 85.71%(36/42),and the control group was 57.14%(24/42),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was(92.05±3.41)points,and the control group was(86.05±2.25)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For elderly patients with cardiovascular disease,on the basis of active symptomatic treatment,with systematic health education intervention,it can effectively improve the patient's understanding of the disease and treatment compliance,which is important for controlling the development of their own disease and improving the quality of life.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 老年 健康教育 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学] R541[医药卫生—临床医学]