从“原子论”到“承认论”--对马克思《博士论文》的政治哲学阐释  

From Atomism to Recognition Theory:an Interpretation of Marx’s Doctoral Dissertation from the Perspective of Political Philosophy

作　　者：龙霞[1] LONG Xia(Department of Philosophy&Institute of Marxist Philosophy and Chinese Modernization,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510275)

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所暨哲学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期18-27,120,共11页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“马克思与德国古典哲学关系的拓展性研究”(19ZDA019);教育部青年基金项目“价值虚无主义的裂变及其谱系研究——从反思法西斯主义入手”(17YJC710012)。

摘　　要：马克思的《博士论文》中蕴含了一套较为完整的承认理论。这套承认理论乃是借助“原子论”的方式,对德国古典哲学承认理论之核心思想的一种阐发和再现。它以对原子的自我意识阐释为起点,通过探讨原子概念实现的必要条件而引入承认的要素,并最终呈现为“理性存在者之承认共同体”的结论。厘清马克思思想在德国古典哲学的承认理论中的确定性起源,有助于深化马克思与西方思想传统的关系研究,借此从思想史的根基深处推动当前仍方兴未艾的马克思政治哲学的研究。Marx’s Doctoral Dissertation contains a relatively complete set of recognition theory.This set of recognition theory is an elucidation and reappearance of the core idea of recognition theory in German classical philosophy by means of atomism.It starts from the interpretation of the self-consciousness of atoms,introduces the elements of recognition by exploring the necessary conditions for the realization of the concept of atom,and finally presents the conclusion of“recognition community of rational beings”.It clarifies that Marx’s thought has a definite origin in the recognition theory of German classical philosophy,which is helpful to deepen the study of the relationship between Marx and the tradition of western thought,and promote the research of Marx’s political philosophy that is in the primary stage from the depth of the history of thought.

关 键 词：德国古典哲学 承认理论 观念性 自我意识 理性存在者之承认共同体 

分 类 号：B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]