畜禽精准饲喂管理技术发展现状与展望  

The Development Status and Prospects of Livestock and Poultry Precise Feeding Management Technologies

作　　者：孟蕊 崔晓东 余礼根[1,3] 丁露雨 高荣华 祝军[1] 杜天天 李奇峰 MENG Rui;CUI Xiaodong;YU Ligen;DING Luyu;GAO Ronghua;ZHU Jun;DU Tiantian;LI Qifeng(Beijing Agricultural Information Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Technology,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100097;Beijing Animal Husbandry Station,Beijing 100029;Nongxin(Nanjing)Smart Agriculture Research Institute,Nanjing 211899)

机构地区：[1]北京农业信息技术研究中心/农业农村部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京100097 [2]北京市畜牧总站,北京100029 [3]农芯(南京)智慧农业研究院,南京211899

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2021年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技合作项目(2018YFE0108500);国家自然科学基金项目(31402113);北京市农林科学院青年基金(QNJJ201913)。

摘　　要：传统的畜禽饲喂方式易产生畜禽营养不均、饲料浪费等问题,且人工劳动强度较大、生产率有待提高。随着信息技术的进步,以节省饲料和人工成本、促进畜禽营养均衡、保障畜产品品质及安全等为显著优势的精准饲喂管理技术应运而生,并逐渐研发应用。该文阐述了畜禽精准饲喂中饲养信息获取、饲料精准配方及智能饲喂技术的发展现状并分析了当前存在的问题及未来的发展趋势。The traditional feeding methods for livestock and poultry are prone to problems such as uneven nutrition and waste of feed for livestock and poultry,and the intensity of manual labor is large and the productivity needs to be improved.With the advancement of information technology,precision feeding management technology come into being with obvious advantages of saving feed and labor costs,promoting the balance of livestock and poultry nutrition,and ensuring the quality and safety of livestock products,and is gradually developed and applied.This article expounds the development status of feeding information acquisition,accurate feed formula and intelligent feeding technology in the precise feeding of livestock and poultry,and analyzes the current problems and future development trends.

关 键 词：畜禽 精准饲喂 智能饲喂 饲料配方 信息监测 

分 类 号：S818.9[农业科学—畜牧学] S816[农业科学—畜牧兽医]