乡村民宿防疫设计研究  

Study on the Design of Rural Residential Epidemic Prevention

作　　者：孙羽茜 徐怡芳[1] Sun Yuxi;Xu Yifang(Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学,北京100044

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2021年第1期53-55,共3页Art and Design

摘　　要：2020年初新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,对整个人类社会的经济和生活造成巨大的冲击和影响,对危机较为敏感脆弱的民宿业整体遭受重创。文章首先从满足疫情后消费者偏好及需求、契合民宿未来演进方向及保障民宿非常时期的角色转变三个方面论述了民宿防疫设计研究的必要性。其次,在此基础上,从民宿建筑设计和运营两个层面提出了乡村民宿防疫设计策略,即建筑设计层面:客房空间弹性设计;避免各类流线交叉;卫生间性能提升;增强室内自然通风。运营层面:依托乡村生态资源,打磨相关民宿产品;利用民宿公共空间,策划防疫知识普及活动;利用自家或同村耕地,为住客供应可靠食物;以及民宿污水的排放处理等。At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic of new crown pneumonia swept the world, causing great impact and impact on the economy and life of the whole human society, and the residential industry, which is sensitive to the crisis, was hit hard as a whole. This paper first discusses the necessity of residential epidemic prevention design from three aspects: satisfying the consumer’s preference and demand after the epidemic situation, meeting the future evolution direction of residential accommodation and ensuring the role change in the special period of residential accommodation. Secondly, on this basis, this paper puts forward the design strategy of rural residential epidemic prevention from two levels: architectural design level: room space elastic design;avoid all kinds of streamline crossing;toilet performance improvement;Enhance indoor natural ventilation. Operational level: relying on rural ecological resources, grinding related residential products;using residential public space, planning epidemic prevention knowledge popularization activities;using their own or the same village cultivated land to supply reliable food for residents;And the discharge and treatment of residential sewage.

关 键 词：乡村民宿 防疫 建筑设计 

分 类 号：TU247.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]