19世纪日本海军“技术-战术”认知对黄海海战的影响  

Japan’s Process of Tactic-Technic Argumentation before Sino-Japanese Naval Battle

作　　者：陈挺 吴奕澎 CHEN Ting;WU Yi-peng(School of Art and Science,National University of Defense and Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2020年第12期73-79,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“ANT视域下的颠覆性技术创新研究”(20AZX006);军事理论科研计划项目“军事技术变革的哲学分析”(18-JSLLKY-006)。

摘　　要：19世纪的中日两国海军作为两支缺乏实战经验的军队,在黄海海战(1894)前都面临着"新技术如何应用于实践"的问题。通过分析日本海军战前的"技术-战术"认知,可以发现日军通过对19世纪60年代以来铁甲舰在武器、动力系统等方面的进步状况,采取了大量战术验证性演习修正了固有的"技术-战术"思想。这使日军在战前抛弃了被北洋舰队选择的、在当时占有统治地位的横队战术,在取得海战胜利的同时也开创了铁甲舰作战的新样式。Based on the connection of military technology and military practice with tactic-choice, this research analyzes the military technology’s innovation, military theory and military practices before Sino-Japanese naval battle, and also takes Naval warfare theory of both sides into consideration. With such a comparison, it is clear that the difference of formation choice is actually the method difference when pursuing truth knowledge in inductive way.With the help of diagnostic maneuvers,the Japanese Navy abandoned ramming-tactics which highly praised by Imperial Chinese Navy. As a result a weak foundation of naval battle theory also helped the Japanese Navy to get rid of crystallized thinking from western countries.

关 键 词：技术认知 铁甲舰技术 技术-战术 战术验证性演习 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]