汉斯·赖欣巴哈概率归纳逻辑思想的再解读  

Reinterpretation of Hans Reichenbach’s Thought of Probability Induction Logic

作　　者：黄海 桂起权[3] HUANG Hai;GUI Qi-quan(School of Marxism Studies,Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000;College of Marxism,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]许昌学院马克思主义学院,许昌461000 [2]天津师范大学马克思主义学院,天津300387 [3]武汉大学哲学学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2020年第11期92-98,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“现代归纳逻辑的新发展、理论前沿与应用研究”(15ZDB018);中国博士后科学基金项目“贝叶斯网络不确定性推理研究”(2017M620094)。

摘　　要：1.赖欣巴哈的概率归纳逻辑思想起源于20世纪科学革命的激发。爱因斯坦相对论挑战了康德的先验综合判断的基础,显示了经验证据的威力。海森伯的不确定性原理表明,基础主义的绝对确定性只是梦想。2.基于逻辑的形式结构,必须与世界的逻辑结构互相配对的理念,赖欣巴哈按客观主义采用了概率的"频率解释",并且建构了概率归纳逻辑的公理体系。3.在认知科学、心理逻辑取得新发展的背景下,按照真理实用论精神,对概率归纳逻辑思想重新进行合理性辩护。1. Hans Reichenbach’s thought of probability inductive logic originated from the inspiration of the scientific revolution in the 20 th century. Einstein’s theory of relativity challenged the basis of Kant’s synthetic a priori judgment and showed the power of empirical evidence. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle shows that the absolute certainty of fundamentalism is only a dream. 2. Based on the idea that the formal structure of logic must be matched with the logical structure of the world, Hans Reichenbach adopted the frequency interpretation of probability according to objectivism and constructed the axiom system of probability inductive logic. 3. Under the background of the new development of cognitive science and psychological logic, and in accordance with the spirit of the theory of truth pragmatism, the rationality of the thought of probability induction logic is re-defended.

关 键 词：赖欣巴哈 概率归纳逻辑 极限频率 认定实用主义辩护 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]