沈家本的“律例关系”观念及其实践  

Shen Jiaben’s Concept of Relationship Between“ Lv ” and “ Li ” with its Practice

作　　者：翟家骏 Zhai Jiajun(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2021年第2期157-166,共10页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学基金:一般项目“沈家本新研究”(项目编号:18BFX029)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：法史学界以往的"以例破律"或"以例辅律"观点似乎难以概括清代律例关系的全貌。在古典法学语境下,以沈家本为代表的遵行"治律如治经"的清代律学家看来,律例关系可能更近于"经权关系"。沈氏用"江沱汉潜"一词概括并揭示清代"律""例"之间主支并行、价值不悖、处于同一平面法域的法理特征。沈氏的律例关系观念既有历史视野的关照,也有变法修律的现实考量,其在沿袭传统律学观点之外,对于"例"的批判性色彩更为浓厚。在沈氏主导的晚清修律中,传统法源体系得以实现从"经权型"律例关系,到具有"上下位法"特色的法律位阶关系的转型。The previous doctrine is not enough to comprehensively summarize the features of the relationship between the laws and regulations in the Qing Dynasty.Shen Jiaben used the word “Jiang Tuo Han Qian” to sum up the legal characteristics of “lv” and “li”in the Qing Dynasty,which were parallel in main branches,consistent in value,and in the same plane legal domain.From the perspective of classical law,the relationship between “lv”and“li” concerned by jurists may be similar to the relationship between confucianism and change.Shen’s concept of the relationship between“lv”and“li” not only concerned the historical perspective,but also considered the practical revision of laws.In addition to following the traditional concept of law,Shen Jiaben’scritical discourse on the “li” was stronger.In the modification of the law presided by Shen Jiaben,the traditional code system was significantly transformed from the complementary and conflictive relationship to the legal rank relationship.

关 键 词：沈家本 律例关系 律学 法律位阶 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]