北京市公共建筑需求响应的实施技术路径探讨  

Implementation Approach of the Demand Response Programs in Public Buildings in Beijing

作　　者：周浩[1,2] 田昕 林波荣(指导) 常晨晨[4] 吴佳欣 陈帅元 ZHOU Hao;TIAN Xin;LIN Bo-rong;CHANG Chen-chen;WU Jia-xin;CHEN Shuai-yuan(Key Laboratory of Eco-Planning and Green Building,Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Architecture Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University CO.,LTD.,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Science and Technology Institute of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,Beijing 100021,China;China Architecture Design and Research Group CO.,LTD.,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学生态规划与绿色建筑教育部重点实验室,北京100084 [2]清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京100084 [3]北京市住房和城乡建设科学技术研究所,北京100021 [4]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京100044

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2021年第2期15-24,共10页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：北京市住房和城乡建设科学技术研究所资助项目:住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目(2020-R-40);2019年公共建筑能耗限额管理项目。

摘　　要：自2013年起,北京市为约束公共建筑用能,开展了包括能耗限额管理、差别化电价及节能绿色化改造等在内的系列措施,并仍在持续尝试一些多样化的、用户侧实施成本较低且又能持续受益的市场化激励手段来促进建筑节能。其中,电力需求侧响应因具有灵活调节电力供需平衡的同时又能有效激励用户自主节电的优势,被国内外广泛应用。北京市于2013-2015年间开展了电力需求侧管理城市综合试点工作,并取得了一定的成效,但这些尝试主要以工业和居民用户为主,尚未充分挖掘公共建筑的节能潜力。因此,研究以北京市公共建筑能耗限额管理工作由管理向服务转型为契机,通过文献综述、国内外对比分析等,结合北京市公共建筑特点及电耗限额管理经验,探讨在北京市公共建筑中开展需求响应的实施路径,以期为北京市公共建筑节能工作的发展与市场化转型提供参考。Beijing has carried out a series of measures,including the energy-consumption quota management,differential electricity price,and energy-saving and green renovation to restrict the energy-use in public buildings and at the same time continued to try some diversified,low-cost and sustainable marketoriented incentives to promote building energy conservation. Among them,the power demand-side response is widely used at home and abroad because of its advantage of flexibly regulating the power supply and demand balance while effectively encouraging users to save electricity autonomously. Beijing also tried a pilot work of power demand-side management during 2013-2015,and gained some experience. However,the work mainly covered the industrial and resident users but hardly tapped the energy saving potential of public buildings. Therefore,this study took the transformation from management to service of Beijing’s public building energy-consumption quota management as an opportunity,explored the implementation path of demand response in the public buildings,through the methods of literature review,comparative analysis at home and abroad,etc.,combined with Beijing ’s public building characteristics and the experience of energy-consumption quota management. The objective of this study is to provide a reference for the development and market-oriented transformation of Beijing’s public building energy-conservation work.

关 键 词：电耗 参与主体 削峰填谷 激励 基线负荷 合同能源管理 

分 类 号：TU-9[建筑科学]