未来战场特征及旋翼机发展设想  

Future Battlefield Characteristics and Development Assumption of Rotorcraft

作　　者：蔡海亮[1] CAI Hailiang(China Helicopter Research and Development Institute,Jingdezhen 333001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国直升机设计研究所,江西景德镇333001

出　　处：《直升机技术》2021年第1期59-62,共4页Helicopter Technique

摘　　要：传统的直升机已经不能满足未来战争的需要,功能强大的旋翼机才是未来低空/超低空作战的主角。基于当前快速发展的科技,结合国外军事强国的先进作战概念,预测未来战场的主要特征,包括空天一体化、反应快速化、武器高能化、作战智能化和装备无人化五大特征;基于未来战场的预测分析旋翼机战场定位,提出旋翼机能力需求;结合科技的发展预测未来旋翼机构型及旋翼、动力、武器、座舱等系统的发展趋势,并最终提炼出未来旋翼机典型特征,可用于指导旋翼直升机的发展。Traditional helicopters cannot meet the needs of future wars.Powerful rotorcraft is the main role in future low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude operations.Based on the rapid development of science and technology and the advanced concepts of foreign military powers,the main characteristics of future battlefield were predicted,including the five characteristics of air-space integration,rapid response,high-energy weapons,intelligent operations and unmanned equipment.Based on the prediction of the future battlefield,the battlefield positioning of the rotorcraft was analyzed,and the capability requirements of rotorcraft were put forward.According to the development of science and technology,the development trend of the configuration,rotor,power,weapon,cockpit and other systems of rotorcraft in the future were predicted.Finally,the typical characteristics of future rotorcraft were proposed,which can be used to guide the development of rotorcraft.

关 键 词：未来战争 旋翼机 直升机 发展设想 

分 类 号：V275.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]