“鉴必穷源”与“圆鉴区域”:元好问与王士禛论诗绝句的启示  

Between the Poem Commenting Quatrains of Yuan Haowen and Wang Shizhen:Stretching Back to the Provenance and All-inclusive

作　　者：李德强[1] 王晓莹 LI De-qiang;WANG Xiao-ying(School of Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2021年第2期85-90,共6页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“民国话体文学批评与研究”(15&ZDB079);上海市哲社一般项目“海派文化与近代诗话转型研究”(2020BWY004)。

摘　　要：元好问与王士禛所作的论诗绝句组诗,都是论诗绝句发展史的关键性作品之一。对元、王二人论诗绝句进行综合比较,可以发现二人不同的诗学主张,以及相同的诗学内涵:他们都针对时代文风的弊端指出另一个可行的发展方向,又都对论诗绝句体裁的发展起了推动作用。二人论诗绝句均以唐诗为典范,元好问侧重“诚”“雅”之论,王士禛则秉持“神韵”主张,并分别体现出“鉴必穷源”与“圆鉴区域”的诗学批评特质。同时,元好问与王士禛论诗绝句中的“诗史研究法”又不宥于历史与历时,包容差异和对立,对当下传统文化的建设亦具一定的启示意义。The poem commenting quatrains of Yuan Haowen and Wang Shizhen are key works in the development of the poetry.We can know that they had stretched back the history of poetry and described it by studying their poem commenting quatrains.They had took Tang poetry as the model and put their theory opinions in the commenting quatrains,Yuan Haowen’s theory opinion was Cheng(sincere)and Ya(elegant),and Shenyun(romantic charm)was Wang Shizhen's.Different theory opinions have the same connotation,they had come up with the feasible development directions when they in the face of the shortcomings of the time.In the meantime,they had contributed to poem commenting quatrains development.Their solutions were all-inclusive besides the feature of stretching back to the provenance,and have the enlightenment function to nowadays.

关 键 词：元好问 王士禛 论诗绝句 启示意义 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]