社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响研究  

STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ELDERLY

作　　者：李经纬 范晨璟 田莉[1] 欧阳伟[3] 苗文胜 LI Jing-wei;FAN Chen-jing;TIAN Li;OUYANG Wei;MIAOWen-sheng(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;China Scientific Research Center on Aging,Beijing 100054,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [2]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037 [3]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872 [4]中国老龄科学研究中心,北京100054

出　　处：《人文地理》2021年第1期56-65,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51878367,51908309)。

摘　　要：我国正步入老龄化社会,社会交往活动对实现健康老龄化具有积极作用,深入理解社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响,是促进老年人身心健康的重要途径。本文基于2015年"第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查"数据,运用多水平回归模型,重点考察社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响。研究发现,我国老年人36%的社会交往水平差异由老年人所处社区决定;社区层面,距离中心城区较近,社区周边1km范围内拥有老年人活动中心、露天健身器材场地、图书馆/文化站、宗教设施,以及道路质量较好的社区,往往居住于其中的老年人社会交往活动水平较高;个体层面,年龄、性别、婚姻状态、受教育程度、家庭年收入等因素亦与老年人社会交往活动水平密切相关。As China has become an aging society, elderly health has become a key issue of the development of social society, and its related research has also become an important part of the national strategy. Neighborhood is the main place for the elderly to carry out their daily life and activities. An in-depth understanding of the impact of neighborhood built environment on the social activities of the elderly is an important way to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of "Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in China" in 2015, this paper evaluates the level of social activities of the elderly in China, and applies the multilevel regression model to analyze the impact of neighborhood built environment on social activities of the elderly. Our study found that: 1) The social activities of the elderly in China is related to the neighborhood, and 36% difference of social activities of elderly is determined by the neighborhood where they live in;2) At the neighborhood level, the elderly who have more social activities are live closer to the central city, and their neighborhood have more elderly activity centers, outdoor fitness facilities,libraries/cultural stations, religious facilities, as well as the good quality of road;3) At the individual level,age, gender, marital status, education level, family annual income are also significantly correlated with the social activities of the elderly.

关 键 词：社区建成环境 社会交往活动 老年人 多水平回归 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]