基于自然光采光用户调研的产品设计  

Product Design Based on Investigation of Natural Light Environment

作　　者：黄赛[1] 刘键[1] 杜嘉宁 HUANG Sai;LIU Jian;DU Jia-ning(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学,北京100124

出　　处：《包装工程》2021年第6期126-134,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJC760034);国家教育部优秀青年教师基金。

摘　　要：目的随着中国城市人口数量的逐渐增加,在人口密度高的地区,大量居民住在排布密集的高层楼房、老旧楼房、地下室和半地下室中。高层住宅排布密集导致房屋相互遮挡、老旧楼房存在设计缺陷、地下室或半地下室没有采光窗口。诸多因素导致居住环境存在一个问题:室内自然采光差。基于此通过设计法试图设计一款可以改善室内自然光环境的产品,应用物理方法提高室内光环境质量,美化室内视觉环境。方法通过对城市居民进行问卷调研和走访调研,结合图表分析现状及问题成因,明确用户痛点;建立KANO模型分析用户需求。根据用户需求设计产品,并通过DIALux光学模拟验证产品可行性。结论设计了一款可以改善居室弱采光环境的产品:产品悬挂于室内墙壁,通过增强光线在室内的照射面积提高照度,达到改善弱采光环境的目的。With the gradual increase of urban population in China,a large number of residents live in dense high-rise buildings,old buildings,basements and semi basements in areas with high population density.The dense arrangement of high-rise residential buildings leads to mutual shielding,design defects of old buildings,and no lighting window in basement or semi basement.Many factors lead to a problem in these living environments:poor indoor natural lighting.Based on this,the work aims to design a product that can improve the indoor natural light environment through the design method,so as to improve the indoor light environment quality and beautify the indoor visual environment by physical methods.Through questionnaire survey and interview survey,the current situation and the causes of the problem were analyzed in combination with charts,to clear the pain points of users.AKano model was established to analyze user requirements.Products were designed according to user requirements.The feasibility of the product was verified by Dialux optical simulation.A product that can improve the weak lighting environment is designed.Product suspended on the indoor wall can improve the weak lighting environment by enhancing the illumination area in the room.

关 键 词：光环境 室内采光 室内装饰 光的反射 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]