肛肠病患者标本收集相关因素及护理措施分析  

Analysis of Factors Related to Specimen Collection and Nursing Measures in Patients with Anorectal Diseases

作　　者：朱晓红 ZHU Xiao-hong(Wuwei Cancer Hospital,Wuwei,Gansu 733000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃武威肿瘤医院,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2020年第12期56-57,共2页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：为分析肛肠病患者标本收集相关因素及护理措施,选择本院72例肛肠病患者,所有患者均完成标本的采集。分析肛肠病患者标本收集时存在的缺陷,针对存在的问题提出相应的护理措施。结果显示,所有患者均遵医嘱完成相关标本采集,排在前三位的分别为血液标本72份、尿液标本52份和粪便标本46份。采集标本中共有不合格标本13份,前两位为血液标本和尿液标本,分别占6.94%和7.69%;不合格标本原因主要以医护人员因素及患者因素为主,分别占53.85%和30.77%。结果表明,肛肠病患者标本收集过程存在的问题较多,应根据存在的问题制定相应的护理干预措施,帮助患者早期确诊,避免影响诊断结果。In order to analyze factors related to specimen collection and nursing measures in patients with anorectal diseases,72patients with anorectal disease from author's hospital were selected,analyzed in the defects in the collection of specimens of anorectal diseases patients and put forward corresponding nursing measures targeting on the existing problems.As results,in all patients the collection were completed according to doctor's instructions.The top three of specimen were 72of blood,52of urine and 46of fecal;There were 13unqualified specimen,of which the first two were blood and urine,accounting for 6.94%and 7.69%respectively;The main causes of unqualified specimens were from medical staff and patient factors,accounting for 53.85%and 30.77%respectively.The results show that there re many problems in the process of collecting specimen of anorectal diseases patients.The corresponding nursing intervention measures should be formulated according to the above existing problems to help taking confirmed diagnosis early,so that avoid the diagnosis results to be affected.

关 键 词：肛肠疾病 标本收集 相关因素 护理措施 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]