战斗品格的持守与告别——论张天翼的寓言创作  

Keeping and Saying Farewell to Fighting Character——On Zhang Tianyi’s Fable Creation

作　　者：叶奕杉 YE Yi-shan(School of Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西安航空学院学报》2020年第6期45-51,共7页Journal of Xi’an Aeronautical Institute

摘　　要：张天翼饮誉现代文坛的理由,在于他以火一般的战斗热情塑造了众多不朽的讽刺形象。不过,他曾因疾病和政治理念而放弃战斗和批判。20世纪40年代初的疾病体验不仅使他在事业和感情层面陷入低谷,还促成了他向寓言创作的靠拢。在养病间隙倾泻于寓言中的斗争激情,显示了他一如既往的讽刺和暴露的为文姿态,更展现了他身心创伤修复后自我反思与自我革新的成果。自寓言发表以后,他再没有为成人读者创作出富有冲击力的文学作品。新中国成立前夕的寓言创作既是他在文学上战斗品格最后的持守,也是他最终的告别。The reason why Zhang Tianyi is famous in the modern literary world is that he created many immortal satirical images with his fire fighting enthusiasm. However, he gave up fighting and criticizing because of illness and political ideas. The disease experience in the early 1940 s not only brought him down in career and emotional level, but also made his creation close to fables. His passion for struggle in the fables during the recuperation shows his satirical and exposed attitude as always, and also shows his achievements of self-reflection and self-innovation after physical and mental trauma repair. Since the publication of the fables, he has not created any more influential literary works for adult readers. The fable creation on the eve of the founding of the new China is not only his last persistence of fighting character in literature, but also his final farewell.

关 键 词：战斗 张天翼 寓言 创作 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]