公平与效率视野下的我国当代城市体育空间分异研究  

Research on the Spatial Differentiation of Contemporary Urban Sports in China from the Perspective of Equity and Efficiency

作　　者：赵均 许婕 ZHAO Jun;XU Jie(School of Physical Education and Humanities,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《体育学研究》2021年第1期78-86,共9页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目:我国城市体育空间生产的过程、机制与效应研究(16BTY028)。

摘　　要：从公平与效率视角出发,探讨城市体育空间分异的概念、理论依据、现实特征、驱动机制以及应对策略等,关注如何通过城市体育空间的公平配置与高效供给,推进城市体育空间建设和优化的科学性。研究认为:我国当代城市体育空间分异是城市体育空间在自然地理、经济、政治、社会等主要影响因素的相互作用下,经过城市选择性更新与滤出、土地出让与住房制度变迁、城市扩张与房地产发展、体育产业化与商业化运营、城市发展的历史惯性与累积等一系列社会活动作用下产生的。提出了行政规划制度化、用地政策公平导向性、供给方式差异化、供给主体多元化、公共交通可达性的应对策略。From the perspective of equity and efficiency,this paper discusses the concept,theoretical basis,realistic characteristics,driving mechanism and coping strategy of the urban sports spatial differentiation,and focuses on how to promote the scientific construction and optimization of urban sports space through fair allocation and efficient supply of urban sports space.The research shows that:influenced by the interaction of physical geography,economy,politics,society and other major factors,the differentiation of contemporary urban sports space is generated by a series of social activities,such as selective urban renewal and filtering out,land transfer and housing system change,urban expansion and real estate development,sports industrialization and commercial operation,historical inertia and accumulation in urban development,etc.This paper puts forward the countermeasures of the institutionalization of administrative planning,the fair guidance of land use policy,the differentiation of supply mode,the diversification of supply subjects and the accessibility of public transport.

关 键 词：当代城市 体育空间 空间分异 空间公平 配置效率 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]