中华通草蛉幼虫人工饲料的研究  

Comparison of artificial diets for raising Chrysoperla nipponensis(Okamoto)larvae

作　　者：李振斌 陈鹏[1] 李东超 刘锦 迟宝杰 刘永杰[1] LI Zhen-Bin;CHEN Peng;LI Dong-Chao;LIU Jin;CHI Bao-Jie;LIU Yong-Jie(College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China;Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学植物保护学院,泰安271018 [2]山东农业工程学院,济南250100

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2020年第6期1436-1441,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0201403,2016YFD0201113);山东省重点研发计划(2017CXGC0214,2017CXGC0207);山东农业工程学院扶贫专项(FPKJ201803)。

摘　　要：【目的】为规模化繁殖和利用中华通草蛉Chrysoperlanipponensis(Okamoto)。【方法】本研究对中华通草蛉幼虫主饲料进行选择,从牛肉牛肝、猪肉猪肝、蚕蛹、大豆粉麦胚粉中选择适合中华通草蛉幼虫生长发育的主饲料,同时探索蔗糖对中华通草龄幼虫生长发育的作用。【结果】中华通草蛉幼虫适宜的人工主饲料为牛肉牛肝。从1龄幼虫开始添加蔗糖水饲养,幼虫的存活率近100%,用饲料饲养的幼虫存活率为60%。【结论】本研究为高效和规模化繁育和释放中华通草蛉提供参考。[Objectives]To identify the best artificial diet for raising Chrysoperla nipponensis(Okamoto)on a large scale.[Methods]We compared the suitability of the following diets;beef and cow liver,pork and pig liver,silkworm chrysalis,soy flour and wheat germ powder.In addition,we also measured the effect of sucrose on the growth and development of larvae.[Results]Beef and cow liver was the most suitable diet for larvae.Furthermore,the survival rate of first instar larvae was almost 100%when they were provided with sugarcane sugar water compared to just 60%when they were not.[Conclusion]The results provide useful information for the efficient large-scale breeding of C.nipponensis for release.

关 键 词：中华通草蛉 人工饲料 生长发育 幼虫存活率 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]